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ADHD Medicine For Kids Some children need to take more than one ADHD medicine to get the most effective results. Children should be taking their medicines regularly. The stimulant drugs work by helping normal brain chemicals improve concentration and also control impulses. They can be found in form of liquid, pills, or extended-release capsules. The doctor will place you on a low dose and then observe how you react to the drug. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is a stimulant which aids in reducing ADHD symptoms. It can be used to treat the symptoms of narcolepsy. It boosts levels of dopamine, which can improve concentration and mood. It is a controlled substance which means it must be prescribed by a physician and is only available on prescription (it is not available for purchase on the streets). Methylphenidate is available as capsules or tablets, as an oral solution or as a transdermal patch. The type of methylphenidate prescribed is based on the diagnosis of the doctor as well as other factors. Methylphenidate could cause side effects, such as stomachache, headache dry mouth, rapid heartbeat, shakiness and nervousness. Some people might experience facial tics, which are uncontrollable movements of muscles in the face. This happens in less than 1 in 100 people taking methylphenidate. It is crucial to notify your doctor immediately if you child or you begin to experience this type of problem. It may also cause an increase in blood pressure and heartbeat that your doctor will closely watch when you're taking it. Certain people may also experience a skin reaction, like a rash that is itchy, swollen or blistered. It can affect blood flow to the feet and fingers (Raynaud’s disease). This is a serious condition and requires immediate treatment in hospital. Generally, methylphenidate is considered safe for the majority of people when taken as directed. However, it could cause a dangerous decrease in blood pressure if the dosage is too high or taken too often. It can also cause people to feel sleepy or dizzy. Therefore, it is not advised to drive or operate machines when taking it. Methylphenidate is classified as a Schedule II substance, meaning that it is a substance that can be misused. It may also trigger addiction in certain people. It is best not to share your medication. The best way to help stop this from happening is to keep your methylphenidate in a locked cabinet and only take the amount prescribed by your physician. Amphetamines Amphétamines are commonly used to treat ADHD in children, adolescents as well as adults. They help by increasing the levels of certain brain chemicals that improve concentration and help to control impulsive behavior. They can also help with certain symptoms of Tourette's. They are available in tablets that release immediately and extended-release capsules, as well being an oral solution. In the UK, they are controlled medications (class C) which means that you must be enrolled by your doctor in order to get these medications. Most people will take them one time every week, however certain people may take them twice. Atomoxetine is different from other stimulant drugs. It is a prescription drug that can be given to children and teens who are over 5 if methylphenidate or Lisdexamfetamine are not available. It works in a different way than other stimulant medications, but may be offered to children and teens older than 5 if it's not possible to use methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine, or for adults if the condition is identified within this category. It is usually taken as a capsule, once or twice daily. Stimulant drugs are commonly abused. Keep your child's or teenager's medication out of reach and away from the sight of the children's friends. They should not be shared or sold. It can be dangerous to use the medication in the wrong way. For instance crushing the pill and injecting it. Certain street drugs are made up of amphetamines' structures which include methamphetamine as well as MDMA (ecstasy). Amphetamines are addictive and can have negative side effects that are difficult to deal with particularly for people who are older. These side effects may include extreme fatigue and irritability. They may also include cravings for the drug, a desire to continue using the drug, and a feeling of extreme fatigue. Consult best adhd medication for adults uk iampsychiatry.uk when you or your child experiences any of these side-effects. If you or your children are taking long-acting stimulant drugs, it's important to be aware that the blood pressure may drop abruptly after stopping the drug. If this occurs, call triple zero (000) to request an ambulance right away. This could be dangerous and could result in a heart attack, stroke or even death. Talking with your doctor can help you manage the effects of reducing or stopping the dose. They can also offer support and guidance. Long-acting stimulants Stimulants can help people with ADHD remain focused and complete their tasks, as well as improve their relationships. But not everyone responds to this kind of medication. And the side effects -like heart palpitations anxiety, and a negative impact on sleep and appetite are often uncomfortable. These issues can keep people from taking the medication they require. There are ways to help reduce the effects of these side effects. Your doctor can lower the dose of your medicine or change it to a different medication, and self-help strategies can also be a huge help. The majority of people who take an ADHD medication must be monitored closely by an expert in medical care. It takes up to a month before the medication has its full effect, therefore it's crucial to find the right dosage. Medical professionals may inquire about your child's or your own daily routine and habits to determine what works best for you and will examine any other health conditions that may be a problem. The most popular types of long-acting stimulants are Concerta, Focalin and Ritalin SR, as well as Vyvanse. They are part of a class of drugs referred to as methylphenidates and all of them have been in circulation for a long period of time. Some are available in chewable tablets and liquid and others can be put on a skin patch for kids who don't want to swallow pills. Adderall, Dexedrine and other amphetamine-based ADHD medications are also available. They are more potent and longer-lasting effect than the methylphenidates and can be taken in different ways, including in the form of a powder for younger children who aren't able to take pills. Some children prefer to take these medications mixed with milk or juice. Strattera (atomoxetine), and Qelbree, (viloxazine), are long-acting stimulants which do not belong to the methylphenidate group nor the amphetamine group. They belong to a class of drugs referred to as selective Norepinephrine Resuptake Inhibitors. They function by increasing levels of norepinephrine, a brain chemical. They can also reduce symptoms of impulsivity and hyperactivity. Other medicines If the stimulants don't work or have unpleasant adverse effects, doctors may prescribe non-stimulant medication. These drugs take longer to effect but they can help improve your ability to focus and control impulses. They also can help reduce anxiety and depression, which may sometimes occur along with ADHD. Doctors may also recommend therapy to help you develop the skills to manage your symptoms and to improve your behavior. They may suggest that you stay away from certain drinks, foods or activities that are believed to cause problems for people with ADHD. Stimulants alter the levels of two chemical brain messengers called dopamine and norepinephrine. Norepinephrine improves concentration, while dopamine helps to improve it. There are 12 medications that have been approved to treat ADHD. These include methylphenidate hydrochloride, lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, amphetamine sulfate, dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride/serdexmethylphenidate chloride, mixed amphetamine salts and atomoxetine (Strattera). Atomoxetine is the first drug to be approved as a nonstimulant in adults with ADHD. It is an inhibitor selective of norepinephrine production, which means that it increases the amount of norepinephrine within the brain. Other drugs in this class are guanfacine chloride (Tenex and Intuniv) and clonidine hydrochloride (Catapres). Antidepressants can also be prescribed by doctors to increase the levels of dopamine in the brain. Bupropion is among the most commonly prescribed antidepressant for adult ADHD. It is prescribed “off-label”, to treat ADHD when it is associated with depression or substance use disorders, including nicotine addiction and cannabis. There are some experts who believe there is a connection between mood and ADHD and antidepressants could help in treating ADHD symptoms and improving your mood. The NHS suggests talking to your GP before taking these drugs. If your GP determines that medication is appropriate for you, they'll prescribe a dose and start you on small doses, which they will then gradually increase over a few weeks. Your GP will monitor you regularly to make sure the treatment is effective and also to check for any side effects that might develop. They may recommend you to an expert like a counselor or psychologist, for additional support.